Chapter 5

 

HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE

 

 

Tamil Nadu has made rapid strides in different facets of its health system - health facilities, outcomes and human resource development and there have been spectacular achievements in health indicators like life expectancy, birth rate, death rate, IMR and MMR.  The combination of factors that have contributed to this achievement include improvement in the quality of health care services, provision of manpower, infrastructural facilities to hospitals and Primary Health Centres, contraceptive services, comprehensive package of maternal and child health services, special IEC campaigns, adequate supply of drugs, training, reorientation to health personnel etc.

Tenth Plan

The objectives of the Tenth Plan are improvement of general health status of population, improvement of health services in identified  branches of medicine, providing better access to health care services, creation of highly skilled medical and para medical manpower, strengthening the preventive health care so as to reduce the incidence of disease and illness to a minimum and reviving the past glory of  Indian systems of medicines.  Under family welfare, the specific goals include bringing down the birth rate to 15 per 1000 population, IMR to 28 per 1000 live births, full immunisation coverage, cent percent coverage for iron and Vitamin `A’ deficiencies, antenatal and postnatal care, 95% institutional deliveries etc.  For Medical and Public Health sector, the outlay for the Tenth Plan will be Rs.800 crores. The Union Planning Commission  had  approved  an outlay  of Rs. 700 crores for this sector.  On re-estimation, the requirement is assessed at Rs.800 crores. The increase is necessitated by the requirement of funds/ additional funds for Medical Colleges  sanctioned for Theni, Kanyakumari, Vellore, Trichy and Thoothukudi.  Necessary inter-sectoral adjustments will be made in the Annual Plans and the Mid-Term Appraisal with the approval of the Union Planning Commission.

The achievements with regard to certain goals in 2000 are as follows : Birth rate - 19.3 per 1000 population, IMR - 51 per 1000 live births, MMR - 1.3 per 1000 live births, Institutional deliveries - 89.9% and   Immunisation Coverage – 100%.

Annual Plans 2002-2003  and 2003-04

The Departmentwise outlays for Tenth plan, the budget estimate  and  anticipated expenditure for  2002-2003 and the outlays for 2003-2004 are given below:-

(Rs. in lakhs)

 

Tenth

Plan

Outlay

(2002-07)

2002 - 2003

 

2003-04

Dept./ Programme

Budget Estimate

Anti.Expr.

Proposed

Outlay

1. Medical Education

18382.00

253.82

664.15

3158.89

2. Medical and Rural Health Services

10247.00

568.17

1091.12

3732.83

3. Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy

8463.00

938.68

804.30

1514.74

4. Public Health and Preventive      Medicine

25743.00

4533.10

2842.74

3179.09

5. Primary Health Centres

10580.00

2114.41

2790.36

2849.72

6. Drugs Control

117.00

0.00

0.00

11.25

7. State Health Transport Department

124.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

8. Tamil Nadu Dr.MGR Medl.  University

505.00

0.00

0.00

10.00

9. Family Welfare

5689.00

983.62

5934.74

1044.98

10. DANIDA

150.00

217.72

150.00

0.01

11. Others

0.00

830.39

731.32

812.93

Total

  80000 .00

10439.91

15008.73

16314.44

I. Medical

47714.00

4696.04

6075.33

11991.30

II. Public Health

32286.00

5743.87

8933.40

4323.14

 

Annual Plan 2002-2003

An amount of Rs.10439.91 lakhs was provided for Medical and Public Health Sector, out of which a sum of Rs.4696.04 lakhs was for Medical and Rs.5743.87 lakhs for Public Health.  For Primary Health Care Services, an amount of Rs.2114.41 lakhs was provided. On the education side including the programmes for medical colleges, an outlay of Rs.174.30 lakhs was provided and for  Indian System of Medicine, an amount of Rs.938.68 lakhs was  allocated.  Under Public Health, the outlay of Rs.4533.10 lakhs was provided for the programmes on filaria control, leprosy control, cholera control, small-pox eradication programme, institute of vector control and zoonoses, Hosur, malaria control, control of Japanese Encephalitis, leptospirosis control, mobile health and speciality camps under PMGY etc.  and for Family Welfare programmes, an amount of Rs.983.62 lakhs  was provided. The anticipated expenditure for Medical and Public Health sector  is Rs. 15008.73 lakhs comprising Rs.6075.33 lakhs for Medical and Rs.8933.40 lakhs for Public Health. The increased outlay in the anticipated expenditure for 2002-03 is due to various building programmes, repayment of HUDCO loan obtained for the construction of tower blocks I and II and modern kitchen for Government General Hospital, Chennai,  upgradation of 20 PHCs, grants to local bodies for maintaining health posts and transfer of certain Centrally Sponsored schemes into State schemes  viz., Post Partum, Rural Family Welfare Centre at Primary Health Centres and  Post Partum Centres other than District hospitals, medical college hospitals and Chennai City hospitals .

Annual Plan 2003-04

The proposed outlay for Medical and Public Health sector is Rs.16314.44 lakhs for 2003-2004 consisting of Rs.11991.30 lakhs for Medical and Rs.4323.14 lakhs for Public Health.  The Departmentwise details for Annual Plan 2003-2004  are as follows:

1. Medical Education

The proposed outlay for the Directorate of Medical Education is  Rs.3158.89 lakhs  comprising Rs.2735.99 lakhs for ongoing programmes and Rs.422.90 lakhs for new schemes. The ongoing schemes include improvements to medical colleges, cancer control, implementation of ilam kulanthaigal irudaya sikichai thittam, construction of tower blocks and modern kitchen for Government General Hospital, Chennai. The details  of ongoing programmes are as follows:

The outlay for the scheme of 'Improvements to Medical Colleges' for 2003-04 is Rs.191.31 lakhs towards staff salaries, purchase and maintenance of equipments etc. For 'Cancer Control Programme', facilities  for  cancer  treatment  are  available  in  6   teaching hospitals and   PAP SMEAR test facilities are available in   10 teaching hospitals in the State.  An  outlay  of  Rs.0.30 lakh towards maintenance of equipments for Arignar Anna Memorial Cancer Control Hospital, Karapettai is proposed for 2003-04.

The scheme of Implementation of 'ilam kulanthaigal iruthaiya  sigichai  thittam' was started in 1993 at the Institute of Child  Health and Hospital for children, Chennai  with the aim to offer surgery for heart diseases in newborn, infants and children of less than 12 years free of cost. Equipments  and  operation  theatres  were provided under  World Bank Aided Project – IPPV and  Japan Grant. Necessary additional staff were also provided under State funds in 1999-2000.  Upto 31.3.2002, 2304 surgeries have been conducted.   An amount of  Rs.42.85 lakhs is proposed for 2003-04. 

The scheme for 'construction of tower blocks I and II and modern kitchen for  Government General Hospital, Chennai' was sanctioned  at an estimated cost of Rs.104.47 crores comprising a loan of Rs.100.86 crores  from HUDCO and Rs.3.61 crores as  Government contribution.  The works have been implemented through Tamil Nadu Medical Services Corporation.  For the repayment of loan, a sum of Rs. 366.23 lakhs is anticipated as expenditure for 2002-03. An amount of  Rs. 2469.07 lakhs is proposed for the Annual Plan 2003-04 towards repayment of principal with interest.

2. Medical and Rural Health Services

The proposed outlay for the Directorate of Medical and Rural Health Services is  Rs.3732.83 lakhs comprising Rs.3470.85 lakhs for ongoing programmes and Rs.261.98 lakhs for new schemes. The  ongoing programmes  under this head include National Tuberculosis control programme, buildings, opening of dispensaries in Tribal Areas, tuberculosis control, improvement to hospitals and dispensaries  under Western Ghat Development programme  etc. and the outlay is meant for salaries, medicines and office expenses.

National Tuberculosis Control Programme (C.S.S.  50:50)

Free T.B. diagnostic and treatment facilities are provided in all the Government hospitals, Primary Health Centres, etc., situated in urban and rural areas throughout the State.  The total allocation for this programme for 2002-2003 is Rs.298.00 lakhs, the State’s share being Rs.149.00 lakhs. The Central Govt. meets 50% of the requirement  (in kind) towards anti-TB drugs which are distributed through Tamil Nadu Medical Services Corporation to the district health offices. State Government meets the entire expenditure on running the TB institutions  towards staff maintenance of TB institutions, drugs, vehicles etc. and the cost is now met under non-plan.  For 2003-04, a token provision is made for this scheme. Revised National TB control programme (RNTCP), an improvement on the existing National TB control Programme, has also been implemented in all districts  in Tamilnadu and the service delivery to TB patients introduced in these districts  by providing them the Directly Observed Treatment (DOT).   Under this programme, the target for diagnosis of  new sputum positive cases  is 31050.  For this purpose, all chest symptomatics - those with cough and sputum expectoration are identified and examined.

3. Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy

The proposed outlay for Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy is  Rs.1514.74 lakhs  comprising Rs.1450.19 lakhs for ongoing programmes and Rs.64.55 lakhs for new schemes. The  ongoing programmes  under this head include Siddha Medical College, Siddha, Homoeopathy, Ayurveda and Unani wings in District Headquarters,  Taluk hospitals, Non-taluk hospitals and Primary Health Centres, purchase of rare Siddha manuscripts and printed books for editing and printing, opening of siddha dispensaries in tribal areas, mechanisation of pharmacies, National Institute of Siddha  etc., The details  of ongoing programmes are as follows: 

Unani wings are functioning in  5   District   Headquarters  Hospitals and  in one  Primary  Health  Centre at  Meenjur in  Tiruvallur  district   for which a sum of Rs. 8.32 lakhs is proposed for 2003-04.  For the  Siddha  wings  started during 1997-98 and 1998-99  in  20  Primary Health   Centres and in  97 taluk and non taluk hospitals in the State,  a sum of Rs.602.32 lakhs is proposed for the Annual Plan 2003-04.   7  Siddha  dispensaries have been opened in the tribal areas in Villupuram, Thiruvannamalai, Vellore, Dharmapuri,  Trichy, Namakkal and  Salem districts and in one  mobile medical unit at  Kolli hills in  Namakkal  district.    For  the  functioning  of  these  dispensaries,  an  outlay  of  Rs.27.23 lakhs  is  proposed  for  2003-04. Ayurveda   wings   are   functioning  in  four  District   Headquarters Hospitals.   For  the  functioning  of  these  Ayurveda   wings, a sum of Rs.15.60 lakhs is proposed for 2003-04.  For the functioning  of Homoeopathy   Wings in 8   Government    District   Headquarters  Hospitals and 3 Taluk hospitals, a sum  of  Rs.36.77  lakhs  is proposed for 2003-04.    For  the ongoing programmes under naturopathy and yoga, a   sum of Rs.5.76 lakhs is proposed for 2003-04. 

The Tamil Nadu Board of Indian Medicine is an advisory body for the development of Siddha system of Medicine and also incharge of transcribing, translating and printing of books of Indian Medicine.  For meeting the expenses of staff salaries  and printing of  books,  a  sum  of   Rs.26.20  lakhs is proposed for 2003-04.   For the Post graduate department in "Noi Nadal" at Government Siddha  Medical College,  Palayamkottai  with  an  annual intake  of  10 students, for the P.G.  department in "Nanju Noolum - Maruthuva Needhi Noolum"  and   a  Microbiology laboratory with diagnostic facilities for AIDS at   Government Siddha Medical college, Chennai,  a sum of  Rs. 109.17 lakhs is proposed for 2003-04. Under Mechanisation of Pharmacies, one research wing for cancer and AIDS in Arignar  Anna Govt. Hospital of Indian Medicine, Chennai and Govt. Siddha Medical College, Palayamkottai and  research  units for 3 kinds of chronic diseases at Arignar Anna Govt. Hospital  of Indian Medicine, Chennai were established.  For the functioning of these wings, a sum of Rs.7.21 lakhs is proposed for 2003-04.  

The Government of India have agreed to establish the National Institute of Siddha at Chennai at a cost of Rs.47 crores spread over a period of six years from 2001. The institute will provide facilities for research and higher studies and help in securing global recognition for Siddha system. The non-recurring expenditure of National Institute of Siddha will be met by the Government of India and the Government of Tamil Nadu in the ratio of 60 : 40 basis.  The recurring cost will be shared in the ratio of 75:25.   The State Government have already transferred the required land of 14.78 acres at Tambaram to the Government of India.  The Government of India have allocated an amount of Rs.4 crores during the year 2002-2003.  A sum of Rs.600.00 lakhs is proposed  as State share for the Annual Plan 2003-04.

4. Public Health & Preventive Medicine

The proposed outlay for the Directorate of Public Health & Preventive Medicine is  Rs.3179.09 lakhs  comprising Rs.3059.69 lakhs for ongoing programmes and Rs.119.40 lakhs for new schemes. The malaria control programme takes a major share of Rs.1685.68 lakhs out of Rs.3059.69 lakhs proposed for the ongoing programmes of the Directorate. The other programmes include filaria control, small-pox eradication programme, institute of vector control and zoonoses, Hosur, control of Japanese Encephalitis, leptospirosis control, mobile health and speciality camps under PMGY.  The details of the ongoing programmes are as follows:

Tamil Nadu is endemic for acute diarrhoeal diseases with sporadic outbreak of cholera in most of the districts throughout the year and in epidemic proportions during the rainy seasons and peak summer periods.  All the district level officials and executive authorities of local bodies have been asked to take  necessary preventive measures including proper disposal of  solid  wastes,  maintain sanitation and hygiene, chlorinate all  water  sources and undertake fly control measures.  2232 anti cholera inoculations were given and 60507 water sources were chlorinated during 2002. Administration of oral rehydration salt has been popularised through health education and the method of preparation of ORS solution is also demonstrated by the field staff to the public.  For cholera control programme, an amount of Rs.23.39 lakhs is proposed for 2003-04.  Further an outlay of Rs.148.77 lakhs is proposed for `Surveillance for epidemic preparedness’. 

Tamil Nadu started Immunization Programme against six vaccine preventable diseases during 1978. Annually 12.0 lakh pregnant women and 11.0 lakh infants are benefitting by Immunization Programme.  Tamil Nadu had successfully conducted eight series of Pulse Polio Immunization campaigns during the period from 1995 to 2003  covering around 65 to 74 lakhs of under - five year children administering additional doses of oral polio vaccine in each campaign with full involvement of District Collectors and other concerned Departments and Voluntary Organisations. Due to the successful implementation of pulse polio immunization in the past eight years, there is no polio incidence in the State since 2000.  For immunization programme, an  amount of Rs.5.93 lakhs is proposed under State scheme.

The Institute  of  Vector Control   at   Hosur   carries   out  entomological   and  other epidemiological studies on vector borne and  zoonotic  diseases.  This Institute is also made as a nodal agency for plague control activities.  During 1998-99, an arbovirus antigen production  laboratory was established with all facilities for diagnosis of Dengue and Japanese Encephalitis.  The Institute is conducting P.G.diploma course in public health entomology. The infrastructure available at this Institute is also utilised to conduct various training programmes, workshops and seminars. An amount of Rs.62.20 lakhs is proposed  for the year  2003-04.  

The National Malaria Eradication Programme aims  to  control  the  incidence  of Malaria through active surveillance (house  to  house  blood  smear collection) through primary health  care  net-work   and  passive  surveillance through  Government  hospitals, dispensaries, voluntary    agencies    and    non-Governmental  organisation   hospitals,  fever treatment  depots   and   public   health  care net-work.  In Tamil Nadu, Malaria is prevalent mainly  in urban, coastal and riverine areas.  About 60% to 70% of the total malaria cases occur in urban   areas than in rural areas. During 2001-02, a total of 70.40 lakh blood smears were collected in the State out of which 31551 malaria cases had  been recorded as positive.The operational cost of Malaria eradication programme  is  met by  the State.  Central Assistance is obtained towards  the cost of materials and equipments.   The  total  cost  of  the  programme  is  Rs. 6645.90  lakhs, the State share being Rs.1685.68  lakhs for 2003-04 both for rural and urban areas.    A sum of Rs.23.20 lakhs  is  proposed  for  the  scheme  of `Employment of laboratory assistants in public health centres under Malaria eradication programme'.

Japanese  Encephalitis  has emerged as an  important  public  health problem in the State during the last few  years.   The  Japanese  Encephalitis  control units at  Cuddalore,  Villupuram, Perambalur and the monitoring unit at Head Quarters carry out the  Japanese Encephalitis vector control and  monitoring  activities. The incidence of Japanese Encephalitis has come down from 115 in 1995 to nil cases in 2002.  At present, vaccination against Japanese Encephalitis is being carried out on a regular basis in Tamil Nadu. Anticipatory spray during pre-monsoon period, residual  spray and lab based examination are also being carried out. An amount of Rs.73.24 lakhs is  proposed under this programme for the year 2003-04.

The National Filaria Control Programme is being  implemented  in Tamil Nadu since 1957. There are   25 control units,  44 night  clinics, 42 filaria and malaria  clinics and one survey  unit  at  Dindigul functioning for  delimitations  of endemic areas. The programme is being implemented in the 12 endemic districts.   The  scheme  is  funded  by  the  Centre  to the extent of  50%  of  the  cost  towards materials and equipments.  The entire operational cost is met  by  the  State  Government. From 1997-98 to 2001-02, 5 rounds of mass DEC administration were conducted covering 2.39 crores of people.   Sixth round will be conducted in 2003. The control and preventive measures are undertaken  under the Primary Health care system. The  outlay  of the scheme for   2003-04 is Rs. 74.44 lakhs, which will be shared between the Centre and State in the ratio of 50:50, the State’s share being Rs.37.22 lakhs.  In addition to this, an amount of Rs. 477.99 lakhs is  allocated under State scheme.

With a view to providing  skilled treatment in remote and rural areas,  Tamil Nadu Government have introduced the scheme of speciality  camps for diseases like cancer, diabetes, hypertension and heart ailments and geriatric problems in all 385  blocks in the State.  During 2002-03, 385 camps have been conducted in which 7.98 lakh people were screened.   It was found that 5.24% had diabetes, 5.02% had heart ailments and hypertension, 0.54% had cancer and 22.4% had geriatric problems and all were treated.  Under mobile health scheme, 25 mobile health units were established in 2001-02.  Each mobile health unit has been sanctioned a sum of Rs.2.25 lakhs for medicines. During 2002-03, 20 mobile health units are being established. So far 179571 patients have been treated in the mobile medical units.   Totally a sum of Rs.354.40   lakhs is proposed  for the Annual Plan 2003-04 for these programmes.

Seven Leptospirosis clinics at Taluk/ District Headquarters  hospitals  of Poonamallee, Thiruvallur and Madurai districts were sanctioned in 2000-01 and started functioning at present.  During 2001 and 2002, a total of 2196 and 1064 (upto Nov. 2002) lepto cases were treated respectively.  For the continuation of this programme, an amount of Rs.22.38 lakhs is proposed  for 2003-04.

For other programmes viz., establishment of 10 media units in health unit districts, improvement to Public Health centre under HADP,  mobile medical unit facilities at Kalrayan Hills, dengue control,  an amount of Rs.119.18 lakhs is proposed  for 2003-04.

5.  Primary Health Centres

Primary  Health Centres provide curative, preventive, promotive and rehabilitative health care   services  including   higher  referral services and coordinate public  health,   family   welfare  programmes, maternal and child care services and  other  community - oriented rural  health  programmes.    As   on   date, 1411  Primary  Health  Centres  including  59 Community   Health  Centres   and  8682 Health sub-centres  have   been  established.  All the PHCs are provided with the basic facilities, like cold chain equipments, surgical instruments for minor surgeries and deliveries, laboratory facilities, essential and emergency drugs and beds for in-patients at the rate of 6 per PHC and 30 for upgraded PHCs and 10 beds for 24 hours PHCs. On an average,  each PHC treats 100 out-patients per day and conducts 4 deliveries in  a month.  In order to improve the medical and health care services in blocks where   there are no District Headquarters hospitals,  taluk hospitals and non taluk hospitals, it has been decided to upgrade 138 block PHCs with   provision of operation theatres, lab facilities, increased manpower and 30 beds.   Out of this, 21 PHCs have been taken up for upgradation in 2001-02.  During 2002-03, 20 PHCs are being upgraded under PMGY. Besides, construction of buildings for 100 Health Sub Centres has also been sanctioned.   With a view to providing quality health care services by involving the participation of community in the maintenance of PHCs, Participatory  Community Health Committees are being formed in all PHCs.  In order to meet the manpower needs of PHCs, it is proposed to recruit 500 doctors to fill the existing vacancies. An   outlay    of   Rs.2849.72 lakhs in respect of Primary Health Centres is proposed  for  2003-04 for the following:  

  I.   Rs.909.29 lakhs towards  maintenance  and  construction  of  dispensary   buildings for the Primary Health Centres.

II.  Rs.144.29  lakhs for maintenance  of  14  Primary  Health  Centres   functioning in the Tribal Areas.

III.  Rs.0.01 lakh for mini PHCs.

IV.  Rs.0.55 lakh for construction of  buildings for   Primary Health Centres as 50% state share.

V. Rs.800.00 lakhs for the construction of buildings for Health Sub-centres and Primary Health Centres under PMGY.

VI. Rs.995.58 lakhs for primary health care under PMGY.

6.  Drugs Control 

The overall aim of the Drugs Control administration is to infuse a sense of confidence in the quality of drugs that are being manufactured in the Country. The outlay for the Directorate of Drugs Control  is  Rs.11.25 lakhs  which is meant for new schemes only and the outlay for implementation of the ongoing schemes is met under Non-plan.  

7. State Health Transport Department

The Department is attending to the repairs, maintenance and servicing of motor vehicles under  the control of Health and Family Welfare Department. The outlay for this Department is met under Non-plan. 

8. Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R. Medical University

The Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R. Medical  University  came into existence in July  1988  to promote academic excellence and to provide  research and advancement of knowledge in the field of medical and paramedical education. At present 207 Institutions have been affiliated to this University. New research institutes viz., Department of Epidemiology and Dept. of transfusion medicine are functioning.  Video conferencing session of various topics were organized through telemedicine facility available in the University connecting Madras Medical College, Kilpauk Medical College, Wallajah Hospital and Jipmer Hospital, Pondicherry. Libraries of all the affiliated institutions will be connected with the digital library of this University.

From 2002-03, the outlay for ongoing programmes is met from the University funds.

9. Family Welfare

The  Family  Welfare  Programme is being implemented with  100% Central assistance as per the Government of  India  pattern. The Expected Level of Demand (ELD)   and performance for 2002-03 and ELD for 2003-04 are as follows :

Sl.
No.

Method

2002-03 Expected Level of Demand 

2002-03
Anticipated Performance   (in lakhs)

2003-04
Expected level of
Demand

1.

Sterilisation

4.83

4.30

4.83

2.

IUD

4.50

4.10

4.50

3.

C.C.Users

3.25

2.00

3.25

4.

O.P.Users

3.25

2.00

3.25

 

The outlay for the Directorate of Family Welfare is  Rs.1044.98 lakhs  comprising Rs.1019.98 lakhs for ongoing programmes and Rs.25.00 lakhs for new schemes.

The outlay for the ongoing scheme of "grants to Local Bodies for maintaining health posts" is met under State funds.  Under this scheme, from 1.4.2001, the health  posts created  under the IPP-V project funded by World Bank for the implementation of Family Welfare programme are being continued and the cost is shared between State and concerned  Corporations/Municipalities  in the ratio of 2:1.  Accordingly, 560 personnel in urban health posts under Chennai Corporation and 832 personnel in 4 Corporations and 24 Municipalities sanctioned under IPP-V Project  as well as the supply of medicine will be  continued  during  2003-04 with an outlay of Rs.1019.61 lakhs.

10.  Danida Health Care Project

 DANIDA Tamilnadu area health care project Phase  III  currently in  progress was implemented since 24.12.1996 for a period of 5 years in the districts of  Dharmapuri, Thanjavur, Nagapattinam,  Thiruvarur, Salem, Namakkal, Cuddalore and Villupuram and supports some state level activities like training, drug supply logistics etc., at  a revised outlay of Rs. 70.76 crores. The project is extended for one more year i.e 2003.  The proposed activities for 2003 include  training to 5000 VHNs/ SHNs/ CHNs, construction of Health Sub Centres, supply of essential equipment kits to all VHNs and ANMs in the State, training to all the staff of PHCs and FRUs in the State on the new HMIs and computer operations.

For carrying out these proposed activities, an amount of Rs.54.64 lakhs  is  proposed for 2003-04. This comprises an amount of Rs.0.01 lakh and Rs.54.63 lakhs proposed under State and Central schemes respectively.

CENTRALLY SPONSORED SCHEMES

11. Reproductive and  Child Health  Project (CSS 100%)

This project will be  implemented for a period of 5 years commencing from 1998 with a financial outlay of Rs.23.14 crores in Madurai and Theni districts. The objectives are: to improve the health status of women, adolescents and children, to improve the quality of health seeking behaviour of women and to increase the credibility of service providers through improved quality of service.  For 2003-2004, a sum of Rs.699.75 lakhs is proposed for this project.

12. National AIDS Control Programme (CSS 100%)

The Tamil  Nadu State AIDS Control Society was formed in 1994 and it was first of its kind in the whole country.  The objective of this organization is to control  the problem of AIDS in an effective manner and to create awareness about HIV infection throughout the State. The society is assisted by NACO funds.

About 16,677 AIDS cases and 21,410 HIV infected were identified so far.  514 NGOs were funded by Tamil Nadu State AIDS control society.  Currently there are 112 ongoing intervention programmes in the State for different risk groups such as truckers, industrial workers, prisoners, sex workers, drug addicts, homo sexuals, migrant workers etc.  A Voluntary  Counselling  and Testing Centre (VCTC)  has been set up in all the District Headquarters hospitals where elisa test or rapid test is  done almost free of cost and HIV patients are given treatment.  It is also planned to support experiments with siddha medicine. The Government hospital for thoracic medicine, Tambaram has become a model institute in South East Asia in accommodating HIV/ AIDS patients and experimenting with siddha medicine as well. For 2003-04,  a token provision is made.

New Schemes

An outlay of Rs.920.17 lakhs is proposed for new schemes for Medical and Public Health sectors comprising an amount of Rs.759.42 lakhs for Medical, Rs.155.66  lakhs for Public Health and Rs. 5.09 lakhs for the Secretariat department.  The Departmentwise details are as follows:

Directorate of Medical Education - The outlay for the new schemes for Directorate of Medical Education is Rs.422.90 lakhs which include :

  • construction of central diagnostic lab at Thoothukudi Medical College, Thoothukudi  as per MCI requirements,

  • strengthening of nephrology department in two Government Medical College Hospitals,

  • construction of mortuary block  for Thoothukudi Medical College Hospital, Thoothukudi as per MCI requirements,

  • strengthening Barnard Institute of Radiology at Government General Hospital, Chennai with equipments,

  • strengthening cardio thoracic surgery department at Tirunelveli Medical College Hospital,  Tirunelveli,

  • establishment of computerised network system among the medical college hospitals and Directorate of Medical Education,

  • strengthening of Govt. Arignar Anna Memorial Cancer Hospital at Karapettai in Kancheepuram district,

  • strengthening of Orthopaedic Dept.,at Govt., Rajaji Hospital, Madurai by providing "C" Arm with image intensifier,

  • increase of MBBS students strength by 315 in five Medical Colleges and infrastructure creation to meet the MCI requirements at Tirunelveli Medical College, Tirunelveli, Coimbatore Medical College, Coimbatore, Govt., Mohankumarmangalam Medical College, Salem, Chengalpattu Medical College, Chengalpattu and Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai,

  • modernising existing lift at Institute of Child health and Govt. Hospital for Children, Egmore, Chennai.

  • providing Haemo dialysis machine and plasma separation unit at Annal Gandhi memorial hospital, Trichy,

  • construction of new building to accommodate labour ward cum antenatal ward cum emergency operation theatre in Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Government Hospital for Women and Children, Chennai.

  • Medical and Rural Health Services - An amount of Rs.261.98 lakhs is proposed under new schemes for 2003-04.  The new schemes for Medical and Rural Health Services  include

  •  improvement of infrastructure facilities by constructing buildings for hospitals and provision of 75 KVA generator  to 3 District Head Quarters Hospitals,

  • provision of furniture, cot mattresses, linen to all the 25 District Headquarters Hospitals,

  • improvement of Infrastructure facilities by constructing 24 bedded labour ward with operation theatre and ramp by demolishing the existing labour ward building in Govt. Headquarters Hospital, Karur,

  • provision of 100 additional ceiling fans to Government Headquarters Hosptial, Ramanathapuram,

  • provision of lift to the Govt. Headquarters Hospital, Erode,

  • construction of operation theatre at Govt. Headquarters Hospital, Dindigul,

  • construction of  OP block at Govt.Headquarters Hospital, Kumbakonam,

  • construction of an additional 48 bedded ward at Govt. Headquarters Hospital, Thiruvannamalai,

  • provision of air conditioner facilities to 25 operation theatres in 25 taluk headquarters hospitals, 

  • providing telephone facilities to 27 taluk hospitals under NOYT basis,

  • provision of furniture, cots, mattresses, linen etc to all the taluk headquarters hospitals,

  • construction of  X-ray block and provision of 100 MA-X-ray plant in all left over taluk hospitals,

  • construction of operation theatre with air conditioner at Government hospitals, Mudukulathur, Tittakudi and Arakonam,

  • improvement of out patient facilities by constructing out patient block at Omalur,

  • provision of furniture, cots, mattresses, linen etc. to 20 non-taluk hospitals,

  • setting up of pay wards in all district hospitals, 

  • providing two  computers with printer, UPS and laser printer and double trimming working machine with automatic to the Directorate.

  • Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy - The new schemes for Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy include

  • opening of 25 IM & H wings in Primary Health Centres and

  • construction of paying ward building in AAGHIM, Chennai

  •  An amount of Rs.64.55 lakhs is proposed for 2003-04.

  • Public Health and Preventive Medicine - The new schemes for the Public Health and Preventive Medicine include

  • model dental health programme at four districts in Namakkal district,

  • electrification of 600 Health Sub-Centres and

  • establishment of computer training centres at Salem and Madurai. 

The outlay proposed for the above schemes is Rs.119.40 lakhs for 2003-04.

T.N.Dr.MGR Medical University -  An amount of Rs.10.00 lakhs is proposed for the new scheme of expansion of department of epidemiology for Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR. Medl. University.

Drugs Control -  The new schemes for Drugs control  include

  • purchase of disintegration and dissolution test for tablet, capsules and machine for use at Drug Testing Lab,

  • purchase of bursting volume and pressure testing machine for condoms for the use at Drugs Testing Lab and

  • provision of computers, accessories and furniture to the Directorate

For these schemes the proposed outlay  is Rs.11.25 lakhs.

Family Welfare - An amount of Rs.25.00 lakhs is proposed for the new scheme of provision of equipments for the emergency obstetric and new born care unit to be established in all District Headquarters Hospitals for Family Welfare.

An amount of Rs.5.09 lakhs is proposed for the purchase of computers for the Secretariat Department of Health and Family Welfare.