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302nd cradle baby in Salem centre
SALEM Sept. 30. The
Salem district has so far saved 302 female babies from probable
infanticide with the admission of three more infants under the Cradle Baby
Scheme. The 300th, 301st, 302nd famale babies were handed over to the
Salem Collector, J. Radhakrishnan, at his chamber here today.
The babies were brought to the Collector while he was
attending a grievance day session. The 300th baby belonged to the couple —
Madhu (35) and Sarasu (25) of Salethampatti. It is their third female
child. Mr. Madhu is employed in a silver anklet manufacturing unit. He has
pleaded that with his meagre income he could not take proper care of a
third child.
The 301st child belonging to the Myilsamy-Sumathi couple
of Karumbu Saliyur was born only this morning.
The 25-day old 302nd baby was born to the Kuppuraj-Ramayi
couple of Pachapatti. It is their fifth child.
The Collector told presspersons that under the scheme
started by Jayalalithaa in 1992 during her first tenure as Chief Minister,
the Cradle Baby Reception Centre here received 136 babies till 1996.
From May 1996 to April 2001, 10 more babies were
admitted. In May 2001 (after Ms. Jayalalithaa came back to power), the
scheme was revived, and ever since, 154 babies had come under the care of
the Salem centre.
Thanks to the efforts taken by the district
administration in coordination with non-governmental organisations, the
female infant mortality rate was brought down from 108 per 1,000 in 2000
to 55 per 1,000 at present. This was possible because of measures such as
activation of monitoring committees in 385 village panchayats to keep a
tab on pregnant women and counselling high-risk couple into going for
sterilisation.
So far, 218 field level social mobilisation campaigns had
been launched in rural areas to create an awareness of schemes for girls'
welfare — right from their birth to marriage. These campaigns also
focussed on eliminating gender bias and adherence to small family norms.
A constant vigil was kept on scan centres to prevent sex
determination tests. Legal proceedings were initiated against parents who
committed infanticide.
The Collector said NGOs dealt with the problem in various
angles: while the larger vision was to strive towards retention of babies
within the family (they would neither be dispensed with nor handed over to
Government), the Alternative for India Development was focussing on
sterilisation (last year 28,000 sterilisation operations were done), and
the Poonthalir and others on rescuing babies.
Mr. Radhakrishnan said the State Government had
sanctioned Rs. 35 lakhs under a DANIDA project, and Rs. 9.25 lakhs through
the World Bank-assistated ICDS project III centres for carrying out
campaigns against female infanticide.
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