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CITIZEN'S CHARTER - 2003 1. INTRODUCTION: Cooperatives all over the world have become an effective and potential instrument of economic development. The cooperative movement in Tamilnadu has over the decades witnessed substantial growth in diverse areas. There is not a single major sphere of economic activity which has not been touched by cooperatives. Cooperatives are also envisaged as an instrument for implementing many important policies like agricultural credit, urban credit, market intervention, price support for agricultural commodities through cooperative wholesale stores, public distribution system etc., From a small beginning, the cooperative movement in Tamilnadu has grown in strength over the years. Opening of a village cooperative credit society in Thiroor in Thiruvallore district in 1904 marked the advent of the cooperative movement in Tamilnadu ushering in a new era of services for the people of the state, particularly the agriculturist families. From agricultural banks to marketing societies and consumer cooperative stores, cooperatives provide services to the people in various economic activities. Cooperatives also run the public distribution system which provides relief to each and every family in the State. 2. PRINCIPLES OF COOPERATION: a) Open membership; b) Democratic management; c) Limited interest on capital; d) Distribution of surplus based on patronage; e) Provision of co-operative education and training; f) Co-operation among Cooperatives for the promotion of thrift, self help and mutual aid among persons with common socio-economic needs; and g) Concern for community.
3. ACT, RULES AND BYE-LAWS: The co-operative societies functioning in Tamil Nadu are governed by the following: i) Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies Act, 1983. ii) Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies Rules, 1988. iii) Bye-laws of the respective institutions.
4. ADMINISTRATIVE SETUP: The Registrar of Cooperative Societies being the head of the department is functioning at Chennai. The Registrar of Cooperative Societies is assisted by Additional Registrars of Cooperative Societies, Joint Registrars of Cooperative Societies and Deputy Registrars of Cooperative Societies at the Headquarters. A Joint Registrar of Cooperative Societies is in-charge of each region. Circle Deputy Registrars of Cooperative Societies are working under their control. There are twenty nine regions in the State with a Joint Registrar incharge of each region (District). The regional Joint Registrars are responsible for the proper functioning of the cooperative societies in the district (i.e) cooperative credit institutions, consumer cooperatives, cooperative marketing and processing societies, farming societies and special type of cooperative societies like labour contract societies. There are two Joint Registrars (Public Distribution System) in Chennai, exclusively to attend to the work relating to distribution of essential commodities through the public distribution system outlets of the cooperative societies functioning in Chennai City and belt areas. The State has been divided into 63 circles for the administration of the department. The circles on the territorial basis are generally coterminus with the Revenue Division. In Chennai City, however, there are two circles which are functioning on functional basis, one for credit and the other for non-credit cooperatives. The circle Deputy Registrars are working under the immediate control of regional Joint Registrars. Many of the powers of the Registrar under the Tamilnadu Cooperative Societies Act, 1983 and the rules framed thereunder have been delegated to circle Deputy Registrars in respect of primary cooperatives. The Deputy Registrar attends to the inspection and supervision of all cooperative societies in his circle and discharge all statutory functions relating to the societies, such as enquiry, arbitration, execution, liquidation etc. A circle Deputy Registrar is assisted by few Cooperative Sub Registrars and a complement of Senior Inspectors , Junior Inspectors and other ministerial staff. Apart from the regular circle Deputy Registrars, in every district, there is one Deputy Registrar (Public Distribution System) with a complementary staff for the supervision of fair price shops. They are also working under the direct control of the regional Joint Registrars. There are seven Deputy Registrars (Public Distribution System) in Chennai City functioning under the direct control of Joint Registrar (Public Distribution System) Chennai. They are inspecting the various public distribution system outlets of the cooperative societies functioning in Chennai City. 5. AREA UNDER COOPERATIVE COVER: There are six apex level cooperative institutions viz., Tamil Nadu State Apex Cooperative Bank, Tamil Nadu Cooperative State Agriculture and Rural Development Bank, Tamil Nadu Cooperative Marketing Federation (TANFED), Tamil Nadu Co-operative Consumer Federation (TNCCF), Tamil Nadu Cooperative Union, Tamil Nadu State Federation of Urban Cooperative Banks, functioning with their area of operation extending over the entire state. The District Central Cooperative Banks, District Cooperative Unions, Cooperative Printing Presses, Cooperative Wholesale Stores are functioning with area of operation confined to the respective district. Urban Cooperative Banks are functioning with area of operation confined to respective urban areas. The area of operation of Co-operative Marketing Societies are the respective taluks. Primary Cooperative Agriculture and Rural Development Banks are functioning with area of operation at Block/ Taluk level. The Primary Agricultural Cooperative Banks and Primary Cooperative Stores are functioning at Primary level covering villages. 6. HOW TO ORGANISE A COOPERATIVE SOCIETY: An application for registration of a cooperative society shall be made to the concerned circle Deputy Registrars in prescribed format for any specific purpose. The application shall be signed atleast by 25 eligible members. The norms fixed for starting various cooperative institutions are as follows:- To start a primary cooperative stores.
To start a primary agricultural cooperative bank
To start an Employees Cooperative Society
Necessary assistance and guidance can be got from the Extension Officer (Cooperation) who is working in each Panchayat Union Office. Citizens can organise any type of cooperative society as they have variety of needs and services subject to the provisions of Tamil Nadu Cooperative Societies Act, 1983 and Rules 1988. Types of co-operative societies now functioning in the state catering to various needs of citizens are furnished here under:-
7. WHERE TO GET VARIOUS KINDS OF LOAN AND WHO SHOULD BE CONTACTED:
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